Product education
Fireworks 101: Types and Terminology
Fireworks are easier to shop for when you know the job each product type does in a show. Use this guide to compare ground effects, aerial repeaters, shells, and finale items before you build a cart.
Fountains
Stationary ground items that throw sparks, color, crackle, or whistles upward. They are useful for openings, family-friendly moments, and lower-noise neighborhoods.
Cakes and multi-shots
Preloaded repeaters that fire a sequence of shots after one fuse is lit. They are the backbone of most backyard shows because they create pace with minimal handling.
Artillery shells
Reloadable aerial shells fired from mortar tubes. They give big individual breaks and let you control spacing, but they require careful tube setup and attention.
Finale items
Fast-paced cakes or assortments designed to end with intensity. Save these for the end so the audience can feel a clear finish.
Common effect terms
| Term | What it means | When to use it |
|---|---|---|
| Willow | Long-hanging trails that fall slowly | Elegant slower sections |
| Peony | Round color break without long tails | Classic color variety |
| Brocade | Dense gold or silver branching effect | Big crowd-pleasing moments |
| Crackle | Popping sparks after the main effect | Texture, noise, and finales |
A balanced cart formula
- 20% fountains and ground effects: Set the tone and give younger viewers something close to watch.
- 50% cakes: Carry the main show with reliable pacing.
- 20% shells: Add height and individual big breaks if your site allows them.
- 10% finale: Reserve money for a defined ending instead of spending everything in the middle.